Monday, 28 December 2015

The Microbe


The Microbe is so very small
You cannot make him out at all,
But many sanguine people hope
To see him through a microscope.
His jointed tongue that lies beneath
A hundred curious rows of teeth;
His seven tufted tails with lots
Of lovely pink and purple spots,
On each of which a pattern stands,
Composed of forty separate bands;
His eyebrows of a tender green;
All these have never yet been seen--
But Scientists, who ought to know,
Assure us that they must be so....
Oh! Let us never, never doubt
What nobody is sure about! 

We are thinking about how to plan classroom process so as the learners can analyse the poem. Testing of their analysis of the poem is also included.

There are two sections below. First one is mainly intended for teachers who plan the classroom teaching of the poem at the level, senior secondary and above.
Section two targets teachers, self-learners and evaluators.
Now read both.



1.    Classroom process for the poem

Time required: 2 hours (in a day or two)

Objectives:

a)   Students make an attempt to write certain lines of a poem on the theme suggested by the teacher.
b)   They understand the satiric nature of the poem.
c)    They analyse the present poem to appreciate it.


A.   First hour/day

Teacher takes the students to the science lab.
They have note books with them to note whatever they observe.
Individually they observe microbes on the microscope.
(In order to happen this, teacher should have taken measures to contact the lab-in-charge)
They draw the picture of the microbe that they observe.
Teacher interaction:
            What is the shape of the microbe?
            What is the size of the microbe that you saw?
            What is the colour?

After they come into the class, teacher says:
            You saw the microbes, didn't you?
            Now you write certain lines to form a poem on microbes.
They open note book and get ready to compose.
Pace out the following questions so as to get the mental picture.

            What is the shape of the microbe?
            What is the colour?
            Has it body parts?
            Is it horrific?
            What does it look like?
            …………..
(If there is no chance to observe microbes on the microscope, show the following picture)







They write two/three stanzas.
Teacher invites presentation of two/three.

Loud reading of the poem by the teacher.
Teacher helps them to overcome the barrier of new words/idioms/phrases.
They read the poem silently.

A.   Second hour/day

Following is a funny picture of the microbe.
(Show the print-out of the picture or project the picture on the screen)



Image result for funny pictures of microbes




Can you compare this picture with the one drawn by the poet in the poem?
Teacher draws the following table;
Features of the microbe as described by the poet
Features of the microbe as described in the funny picture
1.
1.
2.
2. Looks like a monster
3. It has tail with purple spots
3.
4.
4.

Reading the poem, they fill-in the table.

They write a paragraph describing the differences of features.
Two or three students present the differences.
The poem ‘The Microbe’ came out in the year 1900, that is, about 115 years ago, immediately after Robert Koch showed that microorganisms caused diseases.

Teacher interaction:

This poem might have enlightened several, those who were interested in science, as well as laymen to think on the features of the microbes.
Still there is a question.
Does it arise a thought against the real spirit of science?
Science presents evidences and empirical knowledge.
That is, knowledge based on experimentation and observation.
Does this poem questions that philosophy and spirit of science?
Or confirms the philosophy and spirit of science?

Teacher continues the interaction:

If it questions, write ‘ yes, it questions the philosophy’
If it confirms the philosophy, write ‘yes, it confirms the philosophy.’

Whatever be your opinion write your reasons.

Teacher asks any one to say her/his opinion.
Teacher invites another one to counter the argument said by the first one.
Thus the class glides into a debate.
(Don’t sensitise them that, it is a debate)

Read the last five lines of the poem:
(Teacher shows the five lines on a chart or on the screen)

All these have never yet been seen--
But Scientists, who ought to know,
Assure us that they must be so....
Oh! Let us never, never doubt
What nobody is sure about! 


What is the fun in it?
Many say these five lines are uncomfortable. What is the discomfort with the lines?




2. Testing your analysis of the poem


a)   Describe the microbe as the poet describes it in the poem.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….

b)   What makes the work a comic verse?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….

c)    Following is a bacteria poem in which you can read the usefulness of bacteria. Try some lines to show the helpfulness of bacteria.


What Bacteria Means to Me
--- La Cynthia Barnett


When I think of bacteria
I think of all sorts of things.
Like the fact that they are
Among the smallest living things.
Some cause all sorts of disease
Like boils and syphilis, too
But many other bacteria are helpful to us, too.
It helps turn milk into cheddar cheese
And helps us come up with
Different types of vaccines.
So when I think of bacteria
And what it means to me
I think of the helpful things it does for you and me

……………………………………….
………………………………………
……………………………………….
………………………………………
  

Friday, 25 December 2015

The Magnet and the Churn

A MAGNET hung in a hardware shop,
And all around was a loving crop
Of scissors and needles, nails and knives,
Offering love for all their lives;
But for iron the Magnet felt no whim,
Though he charmed iron, it charmed not him,
From needles and nails and knives he'd turn,
For he'd set his love on a Silver Churn!
His most aesthetic,
Very magnetic
Fancy took this turn -
"If I can wheedle
A knife or needle,
Why not a Silver Churn?"

And Iron and Steel expressed surprise,
The needles opened their well-drilled eyes,
The pen-knives felt "shut up," no doubt,
The scissors declared themselves "cut out,"
The kettles they boiled with rage, 'tis said,
While every nail went off its head,
And hither and thither began to roam,
Till a hammer came up - and drove it home,
While this magnetic
Peripatetic
Lover he lived to learn,
By no endeavour,
Can Magnet ever
Attract a Silver Churn! 
                      ----William Schwenck Gilbert



There are two sections below. First one is mainly intended for teachers who plan the class on the poem at the level, senior secondary or above.
Section two targets teachers, self-learners and evaluators.

Now read both sections.




1.  Classroom process for the poem

Time required: 2 hours (in a day or two)

Objectives:

a)   Students analyse the poem so as to note the sarcasm.
b)   They find out the message of the poem.
c)    They appreciate the poem, in which a science theme has been effectively blended with human nature.

First hour/day

Teacher asks the students to draw a hardware shop.

They draw the shop with all the details, some objects hanging down and others are kept on the racks.

They write the list of objects, exhibited in their drawings.

Compare the list with others.

Teacher interaction:  
        
In the shop there are many objects.

One magnet is hung in the middle of the shop.
Around the magnet there are objects, that magnet can see and smile at.
Leaving all iron objects, magnet strikes interest on Silver churn (can).
All iron objects show their dissatisfaction towards the magnet in their own manners.  
At last, the magnet understands its foolishness. Silver can’t be attracted.

Can you expand this plot into a short story?

They write the story.
Two or three stories written by them are presented.
Students read the poem in their text books or on the screen.

Who are the characters in the poem? (Objects are the characters)
Make a list.
Compare the list of objects with the list of characters.
Do you feel any human comparison of the characters in the poem?
What are compared with what/whom?

Second hour/day

Teacher interaction:          
Magnet and the Silver churn are the central characters.
What human nature is analysed in the poem?
What real life nature is described here, indirectly?

Teacher asks the above questions one by one for which students answer or open up discussion.

This is a story-telling poem.
It is also a comic verse.
Comic verse means, amusing poem.
In the poem there are certain funny moments.
It is like an amusing film which arises laughter.
What are the scenes that arise laughter?

Students draw the following table to fill-in the data after reading the lyric.

Scene arise laughter
Characters in the scene
Description of the scene
1.


2.


3.




After filling up the table, two or three students speak about the funny moments, with the help of the table.

Teacher interaction:

The poem is one that speaks science theme.
What is that science theme?

(Magnet won’t attract silver. Though shining than iron, silver has no interest at all towards magnet.)

Poet has at least one message to share with the readers.
What is the message, the poet likes to share with the readers?

Shall I say two proverbs to you?
a)     Only desire what you deserve
b)     Desire has no rest
Which one is more relevant to the meaning of the poem? Why?




2.    Testing your analysis of the poem

Following are certain minor tasks to test yourself, to know how far you analyse the poem ‘The Magnet and the Churn.’

Try to answer these questions:

a)   Is it a poem dealing science theme or a poem dealing social issue?
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………

Give arguments for your option.
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………



b)   William Schwenck Gilbert, author of the poem liked caricature in his life. Can you make an attempt to draw the comic scene of the poem? 
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………

c)    The poem ‘The Magnet and the Churn’ is a satire, a literary piece with witty expressions. Which is the wittiest expression in the poem according to you? Why?
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………